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Crohn’s Disease

What is Crohn's Disease?

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It is characterized by inflammation that extends through the entire thickness of the affected bowel wall. This inflammation can lead to a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

Symptoms of Crohn's Disease​

The symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation:

Abdominal Pain: Persistent or crampy pain in the abdomen, often occurring in the lower right side.

Diarrhea: Frequent, loose stools, which may contain blood or mucus.

Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss due to decreased appetite and malabsorption of nutrients.

Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or weakness that can affect daily activities.

Fever: An elevated body temperature, which may indicate inflammation or infection.

Causes and Risk Factors​

The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

Genetics: A family history of Crohn’s disease or other autoimmune diseases can increase risk.

Immune System Dysfunction: An abnormal immune response may trigger inflammation in the digestive tract.

Environmental Factors: Factors such as diet, stress, and exposure to certain infections may play a role.

Diagnosing Anal Fissures​

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests:

Blood Tests: To check for anemia, inflammation, and signs of infection.

Stool Tests: To rule out infections and assess inflammation in the digestive tract.

Endoscopy: An examination of the digestive tract using a flexible tube with a camera to visualize inflammation and obtain biopsy samples.

Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds to evaluate the extent of inflammation and complications.

Treatment for Crohn's Disease​

Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, managing symptoms, and improving quality of life:

Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics to control inflammation and symptoms.

Dietary Changes: Adjustments to avoid trigger foods and ensure adequate nutrition.

Enemas and Suppositories: Local treatments to reduce inflammation in the rectum and lower colon.

Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options such as resection of affected bowel segments may be necessary.

What Happens If Left Untreated?​

If Crohn’s disease is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as bowel obstructions, fistulas, abscesses, and an increased risk of colon cancer. Chronic inflammation can also result in significant weight loss, malnutrition, and overall decline in health.

Schedule a Consultation

If you suspect you have Crohn’s disease or are experiencing related symptoms, it’s important to seek professional medical advice. Contact us to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists to discuss your symptoms, receive a proper diagnosis, and explore appropriate treatment options.

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