Colorectal Cancer

What Is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, which are part of the digestive system. This cancer typically starts as a benign polyp, but over time, some polyps can become cancerous. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improving outcomes for colorectal cancer patients.

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Symptoms of colorectal cancer can vary based on the stage and location of the tumor. Common signs include:

Rectal Bleeding: Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding is a common symptom of colorectal cancer.

Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of stools, can indicate a problem in the colon or rectum.

Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: Cramping, bloating, or gas pain may be signs of colorectal cancer, especially if persistent.

Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without any clear cause can be a symptom of cancer.

Fatigue: Chronic fatigue or weakness may occur due to blood loss or anemia caused by the cancer.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of colorectal cancer, including:

Age: Colorectal cancer is more common in individuals over 50 years old.

Family History: A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps increases your risk.

Diet: A diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber can contribute to colorectal cancer.

Chronic Conditions: Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, increase the risk.

Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle can also raise your risk.

Diagnosing Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is diagnosed through various screenings and diagnostic tests:

Colonoscopy: A camera is used to examine the colon and rectum for polyps or cancerous growths. Polyps can be removed and biopsied during the procedure.

Biopsy: During a colonoscopy, suspicious tissue can be biopsied to confirm the presence of cancer cells.

Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds may be used to determine the extent and spread of the cancer.

Treatments for Colorectal Cancer

Treatment options for colorectal cancer vary depending on the stage of the disease and the individual patient’s needs. At Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics, we provide a range of treatment options, including surgery when appropriate. Our goal is to work closely with each patient to determine the most effective treatment plan based on their specific condition and overall health.

Surgery: Surgery is often the primary treatment for colorectal cancer, especially when the cancer is detected early. The goal is to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries are less invasive options, offering smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery times.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may be used in conjunction with surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation is often used before or after surgery to shrink tumors or target cancer cells in the rectum.

What Happens If Left Untreated?

If colorectal cancer is left untreated, it can grow and spread to other areas of the body, including the liver, lungs, and lymph nodes. Advanced stages of colorectal cancer can cause significant pain, bowel obstruction, and life-threatening complications. Early detection and treatment are critical for improving survival rates and quality of life.

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing symptoms of colorectal cancer or are due for a screening, schedule a consultation with Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics. Our experienced surgeons provide comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to help you achieve the best possible outcome.

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