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Colectomy

What is Colectomy?

A colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the colon (also known as the large intestine). This procedure is commonly used to treat a variety of conditions affecting the colon, including colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, and intestinal obstructions. Colectomy can involve the removal of a section or the entire colon, depending on the condition being treated.

Types of Colectomy Procedures

Colectomy procedures vary based on the portion of the colon being removed and the approach used. Types include:

Total Colectomy: The entire colon is removed.

Partial Colectomy: Only a portion of the colon is removed, typically the diseased or damaged section.

Laparoscopic Colectomy: A minimally invasive approach using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery.

When is Colectomy Needed?

Colectomy is typically needed when non-surgical treatments have failed to address serious conditions affecting the colon. Common reasons for colectomy include:

Colon Cancer: To remove cancerous sections of the colon and prevent the spread of the disease.

Diverticulitis: To treat recurrent inflammation or infection of the colon that leads to complications.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Including Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis that severely impacts quality of life.

Intestinal Blockage: To relieve a blockage that cannot be resolved with other treatments.

Provedure Overview

During a colectomy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia for comfort throughout the procedure. The surgery typically involves either a large abdominal incision or smaller incisions for a laparoscopic approach. The surgeon removes the affected portion of the colon and then reconnects the healthy parts of the digestive system. In some cases, a colostomy may be required, either temporarily or permanently. After removing the damaged section, the incision is closed using sutures, staples, or adhesive. Post-operative care includes wound management instructions, dietary guidance, and scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper recovery.

Recovery and Results

Recovery from a colectomy can take several weeks, with most patients resuming light activities within 2-4 weeks, depending on the extent of the surgery. Full recovery may take longer, especially after more complex procedures. During this period, dietary adjustments are essential, as patients typically start with a liquid or soft diet and gradually reintroduce solid foods to allow the digestive system to adapt.

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing conditions that may require a colectomy or have been advised to undergo this procedure, please contact us to schedule a consultation. Our team of specialists will evaluate your condition, explain the procedure, and help determine the best course of action for your health.

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  • Methodist Plaza
  • Schertz Clinic
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