Schedule Appointment
Menu
Edit Content
Schedule Appointment
Call Us

Colon Polyps

What Are Colon Polyps?​

Colon polyps are growths that form on the inner lining of the colon (large intestine) or rectum. While most polyps are benign (non-cancerous), some can develop into colorectal cancer over time. Detecting and removing polyps early through routine screening, such as a colonoscopy, is essential to prevent potential cancer development.

Symptoms of Colon Polyps​

Most colon polyps do not cause symptoms, which is why regular screenings are important. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

Rectal Bleeding: Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding can be a sign of polyps or other conditions like hemorrhoids.

Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation lasting longer than a week.

Abdominal Pain: Rare but can occur if a polyp grows large enough to cause a blockage.

Fatigue or Weakness: If the polyp causes chronic blood loss, anemia can develop, leading to fatigue or weakness.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention to rule out polyps or other conditions.

Causes and Risk Factors​

While the exact cause of colon polyps is not always clear, several factors can increase the risk of developing them:

Age: The risk of developing polyps increases with age, particularly after the age of 50.

Family History: A family history of colon polyps or colorectal cancer increases your risk.

Diet: A diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber may contribute to the development of polyps.

Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of developing polyps.

Smoking and Alcohol Use: Both smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of polyps.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of colon polyps.

Diagnosing Anal Fissures​

Colon polyps are usually discovered during routine screenings for colorectal cancer, including:

Colonoscopy: The most common procedure for detecting and removing polyps. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the entire colon.

Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy but only examines the lower part of the colon and rectum.

Stool Tests: These tests can detect blood or DNA changes associated with polyps or cancer.

CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): A non-invasive imaging test that uses CT scans to detect polyps and other abnormalities in the colon.

Treatments for Colon Polyps

At Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics, the primary treatment for colon polyps is their removal to prevent the risk of colorectal cancer.

Polypectomy: During a colonoscopy, polyps are removed using specialized tools passed through the scope. This is the most common and effective treatment.

Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): For larger polyps, EMR may be used to remove the growths.

Surgical Removal: In rare cases where polyps are too large to be removed endoscopically or if cancer is detected, surgery may be necessary to remove part of the colon.

What Happens If Left Untreated?​

If left untreated, some colon polyps can become cancerous over time, particularly adenomatous polyps, which have a higher risk of turning into colorectal cancer. Regular screening and removal of polyps are key to preventing the development of colon cancer.

Schedule a Consultation

If you have been diagnosed with colon polyps or are due for a screening, contact Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics to schedule a consultation. Early detection and treatment of polyps are critical to preventing colorectal cancer and maintaining your digestive health.

Schedule a Consultation

Calculate Your BMI

Enter your height and weight below to see your Body Mass Index

What is BMI?

Practice Locations

  • Methodist Plaza
  • Schertz Clinic
Schedule Appointment

Colon Polyps

Frequently Asked Questions

Weight Loss

Services

Resources

Contact

Facebook-f

Copyright © 2024 Texas Advanced Surgical & Bariatrics

Website Design by